Polonnaruwa is a quiet town that exudes the serenity of village life and nature. The surroundings are lush green, with quiet water bodies and open landscapes that combine to form an atmosphere so serene and fresh. Life in Polonnaruwa goes at a slow, easygoing pace- which locals fill with farming, small-scale trade, and traditional daily routines that have survived over the years. The streets of this town are modest and friendly, with small houses, local shops, and food outlets, which add warmth and hospitality to the community. The mornings are still and filled with soft sunlight, while evenings are quiet, cool with breeze, and chirping sounds that complete the serenity of this natural environment. The field, river, and forest surroundings lend more natural beauty to the area, making this a place whence life is very close to nature. This ancient city epitomizes Sri Lankan heartland living-simple, tranquil, and deeply rooted in nature and community-which offers a very genuine and refreshing village-life experience.
Located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, the second kingdom of Sri Lanka, Avukana Buddha Statue is a standing statue which has been carved from a huge granite stone. The 42 feet tall statue is gigantic and showcases the devotion of the ancient civilization of the island to Buddhism. Carved in the 5th century, the statue represents the Abhaya mudra, and it is one of the best examples to show the abilities of the Sri Lankans‘ stone working skills and creativity. The best example for this is the delicate folds of the robe of Lord Buddha that have made similar to life like.
Situated in Polonnaruwa, Kaudualla national park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Being a vibrant biodiversity hotspot in the island, Kaudulla National Park was declared as the 15th national park in Sri Lanka in 2002. The park spreads across 197 kilometres and is home to various species of plants and animals. Kaudulla reservoir is one of the 16 lakes constructed by King Mahasen. The park is also known for its birdlife. Many endemic and migrant birds visits and residence in the park attracting many bird watchers. Sri Lankan sambar deer, Sri Lankan axis deer, Sri Lankan leopard chevrotain, and wild boar, are few of animals you can witness during a safari ride in the park.
World-famous site in Polonnaruwa, Gal Vihara was built by king Parakramabhahu in 12th century AD. With three gigantic statues of Lord Buddha that have been carved out of granite stone will show you the fantastic stone working skills of the ancient sculptors. Translating to English as the 'Stone Monastery' the temple provides the best testament to the stone sculpture mastery of ancient Sri Lanka. One of Buddha statues is a standing statue while the others are a sitting statue and a sleeping statue of Lord Buddha. Be sure to visit the place in the morning, if you truly want to admire these statues, so you can avoid the heat.
Being a sacred place in Sri Lanka that dates back to Polonnaruwa kingdom, Vatadageya is believed to build as place the Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha. Some tales state that this structure was built to hold the alms bowl of the Lord Buddha. A Vatadage is a structure built to protect a small stupa from natural causes like rain, sunrays, wind, and storms. There is only a handful of similar constructions in Sri Lanka, and Polonnaruwa Vatadage is one of the oldest among them. There are ruins of 03 entrances to Polonnaruwa Vatadage, and it is believed that there had been a wooden roof for this structure in the past. Polonnaruwa Vatadage is one of the incredible historical monument that showcases amazing architectural skills of ancient Sri Lankan architects.
Situated in Polonnaruwa, the second kingdom of Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura, Lankathilaka Image House was built by the king Parakramabhahu great. The two important factors that make Lankathilaka significant is the two pylons at the entrance and the massive Lord Buddha statue, which is 42 feet in hight. Although this brick-made construction was decorated with colourful wall murals at the time, today you can only see the bare brick walls that standstill the testament of the time. Even though today Lankathilaka image house is a just a bare brick wall building with nothing glamorous, the size of the building and the Buddha statue will still leave you in awe.
The giant statue of King Parakramabahu is an incredible attraction, you must-visit during your visit to Polonnaruwa. The 11ft high statue carved from a large slab of rock believed to have built in the 12th century. Historical experts say that the figure belongs to one of the greatest Kings of the Polonnaruwa era, King Parakramabahu the great. Some argue that it's the figure of Pulasthi Rishi, the grandfather of King Ravana. The standing man in the statue holds an ancient manuscript on his hands. The upper part of his body is naked and is not wearing any jewellery. This confirms the idea that this statue might not be of a king.
Gal- Potha Stone book is a large stone inscription that belongs to the Polonnaruwa period. Consists of 03 main sections, the inscription is located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Installed by King Nishshankamalla, the inscription includes details about the efforts of king Nishshankamalla towards the country and Buddhism. It also reveals interesting information about Mihinthalaya which is 50km away. The inscription is the size of 26 ft and 10 inches in length and 4 ft and 7 inches in width. The swan decorations carved around the inscription as a border is interesting details that showcase the attention to details of the ancient stoneworkers.
Built by king Nishshankamalla, Rakoth Vehera is another sacred stupa located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. The stupa has built following the stupa tradition in Anuradhapura era with bricks. Built similar to the Ruwanweli Seya in Anuradhapura, the artwork that believed to have painted around the stupa make this construction stands out among the other stupas in Sri Lanka. It is believed that Rankoth Vehera was called the Ruwanweliseya in ancient times. However, at present, it is called Rankoth Vehera which roughly translates to English as “The stupa with a golden pinnacle”. This is one of the top attractions among locals and tourists alike who visit Polonnaruwa.
Built temporarily to protect a person from rain or sunlight, Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is another construction marvel in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. It is said that Nissanka Latha Mandapaya was built to listen to the chants of monks by king Nishshankamall. This structure was built on stone pillars with low walls. The carvings of the stone pillars of Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is outstanding and unique only to this place and cannot find any part of the island. If you are to visit Polonnaruwa, make sure to pay a visit to this historical monument and learn more about the history of Sri Lanka.
Girithale is a beautiful small village located in far corners of Polonnaruwa and is popular among the tourists who like to explore the rural lifestyle of Sri Lanka. Located close to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa,the ancient Girithale has many attractions that charms travellers from all around the world. Girithale Lake that nurtures the village while enhancing its beauty was built when king Pandukabhaya was born. Girithale marks the boundary to the Minneriya national park, thus sightings of elephants is not an uncommon sight in the area. Walk along the green paddy fields and take a boat ride in the Girithale lake and savour the best flavours of a home-made meal before you leave.
Lankatilaka Temple is situated in Kandy in a lovely surrounding. The vegetation of farmers, hills in the distant, and the paddy fields that you can witness during your way to the temple will show you another facet of the area. This ancient temple is a calm and quiet place with paintings and carvings that will amaze you.
Bounded to Matale and Polonnaruwa districts, Wasgamuwa national park is situated at a distance of 225 km away from Colombo. The national park spans across an area of 36,900 hectares and is bordered by 2 main Rivers; Amban Ganga and Mahaweli Ganga in east and west.
With a large heard of elephants (around 150), the best time to witness elephants at the park is from November to May. Apart from that the park is home to Purple-faced langur monkeys, sambar wild boars, and spotted deer, buffalos, water monitors, mugger crocodiles, estuarine crocodiles and pythons (Python Molurus).
The ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered the second kingdom of Sri Lanka, arriving complete with remnants of stunning palaces, monasteries, stupas, and statues of the Buddha. It also represents a highly advanced irrigation and urban development process and a prime location for those interested in history and exploring cultures. Walking and biking around the city is a way to see and feel the grandeur of Polonnaruwa.
Girithale Lake, a peaceful water body located close to Polonnaruwa, is ideal for boating and wildlife watching. Surrounded by lush fields and close to Minneriya National Park, it feasts one's eyes with nature and rural life and will provide a perfect peaceful escape from the ancient ruins.
Angammedilla National Park, within Sri Lanka's North Central Province, is a hidden gem known for its natural beauty and variety. Established to protect the water catchment of the Parakrama Samudraya, the park boasts thick evergreen forests, grasslands, and streams that provide habitat to a host of wildlife. Tourists here can spot elephants, deer, wild boar, and many bird species, hence making it a favorite among nature lovers and bird enthusiasts as well. The park is also inhabited by medicinal plants of endangered species and scenic trekking routes. Its serene, less crowded surroundings offer a real sense of wilderness for any individual seeking tranquility and adventure.
While you explore Kaudulla National Park and Girithale, watch for migratory and endemic birds. You can see birds like egrets, kingfishers, pelicans, and painted storks on the lakes, wetlands, and forest edge. Birdwatching here is relaxing, fun, and allows you to absorb the natural scenery in a peaceful way.
Spend a serene evening on Girithale Lake watching the sun set on the flat water. Watch the villagers fishing, listen to the sounds of nature, and enjoy a relaxing excursion that will end your day of history and rural tourism in Polonnaruwa.
Discover the rural life style of Sri Lanka in Girithale, a village located amidst lush paddy fields and Girithale Lake. You can also take a boat ride in the calm waters, visit elephants close to Minneriya National Park, and enjoy a home-cooked meal. Girithale is the ideal combination of cultural opportunities and relaxation, with scenic views.
Take a look back in history as you walk around the Polonnaruwa Ancient City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This large area includes ancient palaces, stupas, monasteries, and Buddha statues from the high point of Sri Lankan civilization in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. Visitors can also enjoy some of the advanced irrigation, stone carvings, and architecture that show the spiritual and practical intelligence of the period.
Embark on an organized safari in Kaudulla National Park, which is well-known for its big gatherings of elephants and wild animals. According to the park reports, this excursion provides the opportunity for the visitors to see not only elephants but also axis deer, sambar, wild boars, and many varieties of birds. The park is an excellent combination of reservoirs, forests, and dry zones that provides an opportunity for photography, wildlife viewing, and enjoying nature itself.
Explore Polonnaruwa in a leisurely manner by cycling the ancient ruins. Covering a greater distance than walking, you will see excellent views and stop at stupas, temples, and statues. Cycling provides the opportunity to explore the hidden corners of the city while breathing fresh air and getting a healthy, active experience.
Take an exhilarating safari in Wasgamuwa National Park, a sprawling wildlife sanctuary with over 150 elephants, spotted deer, wild boar, and rare primates. Fish the rivers, explore the beech forests and grasslands as you observe wildlife in their natural habitat and experience a calm serenity as you commune with nature. Bird-watchers will find a plethora of endemic and migratory species.
EKHO Lake House is a peaceful retreat on the shores of Parakrama Samudra, Sri Lanka's largest ancient reservoir. For those who love nature and history, it is comfortably close to Polonnaruwa's UNESCO World Heritage attractions. Spacious room accommodations are elegantly furnished with modern amenities and views of the lake, where guests can wake up to and unwind viewing peaceful sunrises and sunsets. Recline in a peaceful, natural atmosphere while indulging in the rich heritage of the nation.
Sited on the edge of Minneriya-Giritale National Park, The Deer Park Hotel entwines guests in Sri Lanka's heritage and wildlife. Free-standing cottages melt into tropical jungle, with open-bathroom facilities and rustic-hewn style. Head out to UNESCO World Heritage destinations Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya, or take jeep safaris to track down elephants, leopards, and rare birds. A blend of culture, history, and nature awaits.
On the tranquil banks of the Parakrama Reservoir, Hotel Sudu Araliya offers the perfect blend of Sri Lankan traditional luxury and modern comfort. Tastefully decorated rooms, gourmet cuisine, and outstanding services are at the fingertips of guests. Wake up to breathtaking reservoir views and watch majestic elephants in their natural habitat roaming freely. Ideal for relaxation, exploration, and authentic cultural experiences, this premier Polonnaruwa hotel promises a stay that is worth remembering and refreshing.
Polonnaruwa Lake Hotel is an excellent combination of chic comfort and serene setting. It has air-conditioned accommodations with complimentary Wi-Fi and updated amenities, in addition to indoor and outdoor pool, garden, and restaurant and bar dining within the hotel. With 24-hour front desk support, room service, and warm facilities for family, it's a perfect place to begin exploring Polonnaruwa's cultural and historical sites.
Hotel Royal Nest is founded by passionate hosts who are focused on creating unforgettable experiences and authentic Sri Lankan hospitality. The highest level of attention to detail ensures convenience and comfort, and guests feel right at home. With beautifully laid-out rooms, friendly hospitality, and a focus on quality, visitors can relax and enjoy a pleasant experience with the warmth and hospitality of personalized care at the very center of Sri Lanka.
